Do you aspire to immigrate to Britain? Are you wondering about the procedures for applying for a travel visa and how to find work there?
You have come to the right place because, in today's article, we are going to give you a comprehensive guide to living and working in the UK.
Quick facts about the UK
- The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and has a total population of about 66 million.
- The English are people who love sports, as football, rugby, and polo have all appeared in Britain.
- The English people are among the countries that drink the most tea (165 million cups of tea are drunk daily in the UK).
- Britain ranks sixth among the world's best economies in terms of GDP.
- London is the first city in the world where the Underground system was built.
- The United Kingdom witnessed the birth of many world greats such as Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, and Stephen Hawking.
- To illustrate a simple misunderstanding, England, Wales, and Scotland are called "Great Britain". When Northern Ireland is added, the entirety of these areas is called the "United Kingdom".
Useful information about the UK
Here is some of that information:
- The pound sterling.
- English is the official language, in addition to regional languages including Irish, Gaelic, Scottish, and Cornish.
- Whites (87%),
- Asians (7%),
- Blacks (3%),
- Mixed races (2%),
- And Irish travelers (0.1%).
- London,
- Manchester,
- Leeds, and
- Liverpool.
The pros and cons of immigration to Britain
But there are undoubtedly some downsides as well. Here is a simple comparison between the pros and cons of immigrating to Britain.
The pros of immigration to Britain
- The UK has an excellent education system with very strong schools (private and public), and it is the birthplace of many world-renowned universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.
- The cost of living is relatively low in most UK cities except for London (which is one of the most expensive cities in the world).
- Despite the recent European economic slowdown, the British pound has remained relatively strong with plenty of job opportunities for young people (the UK is the number one foreign destination for recent graduates from Australia and New Zealand).
- All legal residents of the UK have free health care. The United Kingdom has a long history and many distinctive archaeological sites, and most of these sites are open to visitors free of charge without any fees.
- Britain is the most suitable place to start exploring Europe, as London is an important crossroads for different modes of transport, so you can get plane tickets to anywhere in Europe at low prices due to the intense competition between airlines.
- The United Kingdom is known to be an immigrant-friendly country. The city of London represents a very diverse cultural fabric, with 270 different nationalities and more than 300 languages spoken.
- The country has an excellent public transport system, as all towns and villages are linked to a modern railway system.
- In the UK you can find a landscape to suit everyone's taste, including swampy lands, ancient woodlands, countryside, charming beaches, and parks.
- Whatever your preference, you will find it in the UK.
- If you are a music lover, Britain is a very suitable place to migrate to, as the UK hosts many music festivals and carnivals every year.
Disadvantages of immigrating to Britain
- Britain is known for its fickle weather, with rain and cloudy skies the usual weather in the country even during the summer. Not only that, the weather is one of the most popular topics for small chats and chats.
- While there are many foreign restaurants across Britain, English cuisine, in general, is tasteless and food is often overcooked.
- Fuel and gasoline prices are very high.
- Taxes on cigarettes and women's personal care products are very high, making Britain one of the most expensive countries in Europe.
- Rent prices are so high in the big cities that it's no surprise that you'd pay £1,000 a month for a single room in a shared house.
- Undergraduate costs are also high, with an average undergraduate study at a UK university costing around £10,000 per month.
- While the United Kingdom is known for its tolerance and acceptance of differences, some religions are not welcome, and recently many anti-Islam movements have emerged in several cities around the country.
- Teachers, doctors, and nurses generally receive lower wages than in other developed countries.
Obtaining a visa to travel to Britain and find work
Tourist visas, student visas, work visas, and permanent residence visas.
1. Visitor's Visa
- It is a visa that allows its holder to stay in the United Kingdom for a maximum period of six months.
2. Tourist Visa
- The age of the applicant should not be less than 18 years.
- The period of stay should not exceed 6 months.
- The applicant intends to leave the UK after the end of his visit.
- Have enough money to cover the expenses of the visit.
- Own a return ticket to his country.
3. Tier 4 Student Visa
Where this visa is granted based on a points system, the applicant must meet certain conditions and criteria.
- Holders of this visa are not allowed to work more than 16 hours per week.
- The applicant for a student visa must attach a letter of acceptance from a university or academic institution in Britain and have sufficient funding to cover his full expenses for the duration of his stay in the country.
- The applicant must attach medical and health records (depending on their current country).
4. Student Visitor visa
- Holders of this visa cannot extend their stay at all.
- They are also not allowed to do any paid work.
- The applicant must have already obtained acceptance to study at one of the accredited academic institutions or institutions.
5. Work visas
A. High-Value Migrants
- For those who have been recognized as global leaders or potential future leaders in the arts and sciences.
- For immigrants from outside Europe wishing to invest in the UK by setting up or buying a business.
- This allows highly skilled people to search for work or self-employment opportunities in the UK.
The holders of this visa can search for a job without the need for an agent (company, or a sponsoring employer), and they can also work for themselves. However, it should be noted that it is only granted to current residents of Britain.
B. Skilled Workers Visa
Applicants for this visa need to provide the authorities with their biometric information (hand and face fingerprints) to obtain a biometric residence permit. As for the conditions for obtaining this visa, they are as follows:
- The age of the applicant should not be less than 18 years.
- Proof of current place and address of residence in the UK.
- Provide references from the previous employer and possess an academic qualification relevant to the job.
- Pass the language proficiency test A2 and prove the ability to communicate during the personal interview, if necessary.
C. Temporary Workers' visa
The duration of this visa is 2 years (depending on the applicant's home country). It allows individuals to work in the UK for a specified period in return for a salary or monthly income.
It is usually awarded to athletes, artists, members of religious groups and charities, government employees, and youth program workers.
- Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
- It is necessary to have a valid passport and an official letter of invitation to Britain.
- The necessity of having the appropriate competencies and skills for the job.
- All applicants are required to stay longer than 6 months.
- Attach proof that they are free of diseases and in good health.
Obtaining permanent residence & British possession citizenship
He must also have obtained a permanent residence permit or an unlimited leave permit for one year.
All applicants for British citizenship must have a clean criminal record in the UK free of any misdemeanor (including any unpaid fines or driving offenses).
- The age of the applicant should not be less than 18 years.
- To be in good health, both physically and mentally.
- He intends to continue living in the UK.
- Ability to communicate in English.
- Successfully pass the Life in the UK or ESL exam.
What about investing in the UK?
Perhaps you want to immigrate to Britain to start your own business, which is possible and straightforward and the application steps to start an investment in the UK are the same for English and non-Englishmen.
You can apply as a sole trader, LLC owner, or build a partnership. Below is an explanation of each of these options:
Sole Trader
This is the easiest way to start investing in Britain. First, you have to get a visa and establish a self-employment business, and then you can choose to work on your own or hire other people. You also need the following:
- National Insurance Number.
- Register with the HMRC Individual Assessment Tax.
- Give a name to your project.
Thus, you will be fully responsible for everything related to your project, including debts, invoices, records, etc.
Limited Company
Entrepreneurs can set up their own limited company in the UK if they can meet certain criteria and conditions. In this case, they must appoint persons to manage and register the company and also register the company in the Companies House.
A businessman who establishes a limited company in Britain will have two primary roles, as he is an employee and owner of a company at the same time, where tax is deducted from his own income and from the income of the company separately.
- Own a company name and mailing address.
- The company is registered in the Companies Register.
- You have one or more directors.
- You have one or more partners.
- You get permission from the Corporation Tax Department
Business Partnerships
- Obtain a self-assessment from the HMRC Tax Assessment.
- Naming their investment work and applying for a trademark.
- Managing the business individually.
- Share profits equally with all partners.
Register a branch of your company in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom (and the City of London in particular) is a global economic center, where many companies around the world choose to establish branches on English soil.
Those wishing to do so must have their company's postal address in the UK and apply to the UK Companies House.
Anyone wishing to start an investment project in the UK must obtain a legal license, as there are several types of licenses depending on the type of project or investment.
It is also worth noting that everyone who wants to open a business in the UK has a UK bank account in the name of the company, and it is not possible to use an existing account.
Thus, we have provided you with a comprehensive guide on immigration to Britain and the types of visas and residence permit there.
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