Are you interested in migrating to Europe? If you are, then perhaps one of the options you are considering is emigrating to Spain. But you may be wondering how to do this step and what to follow.
Immigration to another country is actually a significant move, and it may be accompanied by a lot of obstacles and tensions, especially with all those papers, applications, and documents that she must fill out and send.
Immigration to another country is actually a significant move, and it may be accompanied by a lot of obstacles and tensions, especially with all those papers, applications, and documents that she must fill out and send.
Immigration To Spain
Do not worry, in today's article, we will put in your hands a comprehensive guide to immigration to Spain, including the most important advantages and potential drawbacks of this country, the procedures for obtaining a visa, and work permits.
All you have to do is keep reading!
Fast Facts about Spain
Here are several quick but important facts about this unique European country:
- Spain is the fifth largest country in Europe, with a population of 46.5 million. In addition to the official lands, Spain includes other areas, as well as two independent cities:
- Ceuta (on the northern coast of Africa)
- Melilla (on the northern coast of Morocco),
- In addition to the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and three other small islands near the Moroccan coast.
- Spain is known for its quality of life, and it often ranks first in terms of the best countries to live in. Its population also has a high life expectancy (78 for men, 84 for women) which is often attributed to a healthy diet that includes plenty of olive oil and fresh vegetables.
- It is considered one of the countries that are very interested in football, as many professional players emerge from it, and its most famous sports clubs are, as everyone knows: Real Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.
- Spaniards love to party, as there are many national holidays and local festivals during which shops are closed and residents take to the streets to celebrate.
- The exponential growth of the Spanish real estate market began in 1997 and has made many people wealthy. By 2008 the bubble had burst, and massive mass unemployment ensued.
- Foreigners are taking advantage of the poor conditions of the Spanish economy by buying real estate, property, and businesses. The number of Chinese-owned businesses in Spain has increased by 90.4% since 2008.
Practical information about Spain
Before deciding to immigrate to Spain, it is of course useful to know some basic information about this country in terms of language, religion, and the most important cities, and the following is a summary of these details:
Currency:
- Euro
Spoken languages:
- Castilian Spanish is the official language although it varies by region. But there are other languages.
- Catalan is spoken in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community.
- Galician, Basque, and Arabic languages are used alongside Castilian Spanish in the north of the country.
Common religions:
- Catholicism with 70.5% and 24.1% do not believe in any religion,
- while other faiths occupy approximately 3.1%.
Major cities:
- Madrid,
- Barcelona,
- Valencia,
- Seville,
- Zaragoza,
- Cordoba, and Malaga.
Pros and cons of traveling to Spain
You may find yourself confused about the decision to immigrate to Spain, and wondering whether it is the best option for you.
Well, the following comparison can help you make the right decision, as we have collected for you below the most important advantages of immigration to Spain, as well as several negatives of this decision according to immigrants currently residing in Spain.
Advantages of emigrating to Spain
1. Temperate climate
Spain is known for its sunshine and the most relaxed lifestyle. Where you can enjoy small pleasures, such as strolling through the alleys and having a snack at one of the restaurants (without having to pay a fortune for it)!
2. Amazing nature
There are plenty of beaches on the warm Mediterranean, rugged coasts, snow-capped mountains, flat plains, lakes, pretty towns, and villages hidden in the woods. Simply put, you will find everything you are looking for in natural beauty in Spain.
3. National parks
Spain includes 14 national parks, the largest of which is the Sierra Nevada National Park, which provides opportunities for skiing or hiking among the mountains.
Doñana National Park has also been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its amazing biodiversity.
4. Low cost of life
If you learn how to live and shop as the locals do, the cost of living in Spain is relatively lower than in other European countries.
5. Appreciating family relationships
Spaniards greatly value the importance of family relationships. Family members love to spend their time together, and you will find multiple generations spending their days together on the beach or in parks and gardens.
6. Good People
The Spaniards are considered kind people, and they like to help others if they can do so. A few words in Spanish and a genuine desire to learn more about Spain can have a huge impact on how your Spanish friends treat you.
7. The distinguished educational system
For families wishing to immigrate to Spain with their children, this is a wonderful step, and a unique opportunity to teach children a second and perhaps a third or fourth language, and education is free for children of expatriates (legally registered) in Spanish public schools.
8. Good transportation network
Buses and trains often leave on time and get to their destination on time as well. The road network is also excellent.
9. Excellent healthcare system
The health sector in Spain is really excellent, with short waiting times when transactions take place in hospitals.
Spain has many healthcare agreements with many countries, which makes it easy to get medical attention during short periods of visits to Spain. However, permanent residents must register in the Strip to be able to access health care.
Spain has many healthcare agreements with many countries, which makes it easy to get medical attention during short periods of visits to Spain. However, permanent residents must register in the Strip to be able to access health care.
Disadvantages of migrating to Spain
Here are some of the downsides to immigrating and living in Spain according to the residents there, which are shortcomings that may not apply to you, of course:
- Unless you decide to retire to Spain, your life will be so busy, with so much work and study that you may forget the meaning of vacation and rest!
- The paperwork is very complicated, and there is a lot of red tape and bureaucracy. Legal transactions usually take a lot of time, which is difficult to get used to, especially if you are used to efficiency and speed in carrying out the procedures.
- Spain has general national laws, but also many local and regional laws and rules, and they are constantly changing, often without the citizens knowing about them. So something may be allowed today, but forbidden and wrong the next!
- Spain is the birthplace of the siesta, so don't be surprised if you see shops closed in the afternoon.
- It is very difficult to find job opportunities in Spain, even if you are fluent in Spanish, and self-employment is also expensive.
Types of visas and requirements for work permits in Spain
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Types of visas and requirements for work permits in Spain
Well, having taken a general idea about Spain, the most important positives of traveling to it, and what might be a negative thing to live in, let's move now to what is most important…
Travel visas and work permits in this country. The type of visa you wish to obtain depends on the length of time you wish to spend in the country. In addition to a residence permit, you will often need a work permit.
Immigrants from outside the European Union, they must obtain permission to reside and work in Spain from the government. Which means they have to apply for a work visa.
You can apply for two types of visas while you are in Spain:
European Blue Card:
- It is a visa for skilled workers.
Entrepreneur Visa:
- For those wishing to open their own company in Spain.
For regular work visas, you must apply for one before traveling to Spain. Whether you want to work for yourself as a freelancer, have a job offer, or want to apply to a company for a job, you must in all cases obtain a visa from your country before traveling.
Conditions for obtaining a work visa in Spain
When applying for a work permit in Spain, you must first fill out an application for the type of visa you want to obtain, as you can obtain the appropriate application through the official website of the Expatriate Affairs Office.
The other documents required in addition to the application are as follows:
- A copy of the passport.
- Criminal record (to prove that you were not involved in any crimes)
- Medical certificate.
- 3 passport-sized photos.
- The NIE tax identification number if you are in Spain when applying.
- The employer's social security number.
- Job offer with job terms.
- A full description of the job and the company's activity.
- Evidence of the employer's financial assets (if needed).
Types of work permit for third parties in Spain
Work permits, or work permits, are official documents issued by a company or employer to a foreign employee wishing to work in the country. There are several types of work permits in Spain, including the following:
1. Work Permit Type A
- Which is for limited seasonal jobs. It has a maximum term of 9 months, including renewals.
2. Work Permit Type B
- That allows you to work in Spain, in a specific job, and in a specific geographical location for a maximum period of one year.
3. Renewed Type B Work Permit
- It is a renewal of the first work permit (Type A), which extends its validity period to two more years, and this permit allows you to perform various job activities.
4. Type C Work Permit
- It is a renewal of the Type B work permit, which allows you to carry out any activities in the country.
5. Permanent work permits
- Are of unlimited duration, but you must renew them every five years. You can apply for this type of permit after the C work permit expires.
6. Other permits
There are other types of permits such as:
The Extraordinary Permit
- Is granted to a non-EU citizen who has made a major contribution to Spanish economic and cultural development.
An F-type permit
- Is obtained as a result of working at the Spanish border if the employee returns to his home country daily.
Types of work visas in Spain
In addition to work permits, there are also special work visas that allow you to get a job, set up your own business, or even look for work when you arrive in Spain. Let's get acquainted with the types of these visas and the requirements for obtaining each of them.
1. European Blue Card
If you are a highly skilled worker, you can apply for a skilled visa, or what is known as the European Blue Card.
This visa is very similar to the Green Card in the United States of America. It allows highly skilled people from outside the European Union, the opportunity to live and work in any country of the European Union except for the following countries:
This visa is very similar to the Green Card in the United States of America. It allows highly skilled people from outside the European Union, the opportunity to live and work in any country of the European Union except for the following countries:
- Denmark.
- Ireland.
- The United Kingdom.
Requirements for obtaining the European Blue Card:
The eligibility requirements for this type of visa are entirely dependent on your job competencies. According to the Australian Department of Immigration, a highly skilled worker may be one of the following:
- Manager of a team of highly qualified employees, groups of companies, or a manager in a small or medium-sized company, in strategic sectors.
- A graduate or holder of a master's degree from a reputable university or business school.
As for obtaining this visa, the procedures are similar to the steps for obtaining the visa described above, the employer usually applies for it on behalf of the employee.
2. Business Visa
It is a visa that allows you to temporarily reside in Spain as a businessman, as you may need it to sign contracts, attend conferences, or make partnerships with Spanish companies...etc.
Requirements for obtaining a business visa
You can apply for this visa by visiting the Spanish embassy or consulate in your country, and then filling out its application form. You also need to bring the following documents with you:
- Two passport-sized photographs (taken a maximum of 3 months ago).
- A passport is valid for 3 months after the scheduled date of departure from Spain. A plane ticket indicating the date of entry to and exit from Spain, and a confirmation of booking a place to stay.
- A work certificate (or an employment contract that shows the monthly salary, the date of starting work, and the type of job).
- Invitation letter from the company you will be traveling to do business with, explaining the reasons for your travel.
- Health insurance during your stay in Spain.
- Evidence of the adequacy of your financial resources during the period of stay in the country.
- Proof of civil status.
3. Self-employment visa
If you are planning to be self-employed or become an entrepreneur in Spain, you can apply for a self-employment visa, as the application process is very similar to the application process for other work visas with some slight differences in the applications.
Procedures for obtaining a self-employment visa
If you want to start your own business in Spain, you must first choose an innovative project that interests the country.
The first step in the process of obtaining this visa is to submit an application for approval (or authorization) from the Spanish government, through the Spanish embassy or consulate in your country.
You will also need the following documents:
- List of licenses required to open a professional activity.
- Proof of qualification and competence for professional activity.
- Adoption of sufficient economic investment.
- A specific business plan that outlines the planned investments, the expected profits, and the new business opportunities it may create.
These licenses and accreditations are obtained from several specialized institutions in Spain. You will be notified of them at the Spanish embassy or consulate. The procedures take about 3 months to obtain them, after which you can proceed with the visa procedures.
As for the documents required when applying for a work visa, they are as follows:
- Passport.
- A criminal record from your country of origin or the country in which you have resided within the past five years.
- A medical certificate confirming your health condition.
- Proof of payment of all required fees.
It takes one month for your application to be approved or rejected, and if approved, you will also have one month to go and collect your visa in person at the embassy.
This visa allows you to stay in Spain for 3 months, during which you have to apply for a work permit that guarantees you to stay longer after the visa expires.
This visa allows you to stay in Spain for 3 months, during which you have to apply for a work permit that guarantees you to stay longer after the visa expires.
Types of freelance work permit in Spain
Freelance work permits in Spain include the following types:
1- Initial work permit category D
A Class D or Initial Permit allows you to engage in a specific business or professional activity for a maximum period of one year, which may be limited to a specific geographic area.
2- Type D Renewed
Permit This permit allows you to extend your previous initial permit for another two years and enables you to engage in various professional activities, but it may be limited to a specific geographic area.
3- Class E work permit,
Which is issued after the renewed D permit expires. It allows you to perform different job activities in multiple geographical areas for a maximum of three years.
4- The permanent work permit
You can get it after the E permit expires. However, although it is permanent, you must renew it every five years.
Permanent residence in Spain
Thinking of immigrating to Spain, of course, means thinking about how to obtain a temporary or permanent residence permit. Since you want to reside permanently in Spain, then you should consider obtaining a permanent residence permit.
The main requirement is a temporary residence for five consecutive years in Spain.
Temporary residence is obtained in conjunction with the application of the various visas that we talked about earlier in the article.
After five years of being and working in Spain, you can apply for a permanent residence permit. You can also apply for a permanent residence permit in the European Union, which will enable you to live and work in different countries of the European Union, including Spain.
Requirements for obtaining a permanent residence permit
When applying for a permanent residence permit in Spain, you will need the following documents:
- Two copies of your application.
- Your passport.
- TIE Alien Identity Card.
- The application fee is 22 euros.
- Evidence that your minor children are enrolled in school (if any) A copy of the marriage contract if you are married.
- A criminal record that proves that you have not been involved in any crimes, from your country of origin or the country where you have resided during the previous five years.
- An employment contract, or other evidence of your financial ability to live in Spain.
- Evidence of your place of residence.
The application for permanent residence is submitted through the municipal registry office closest to you. With the need to take all the documents mentioned above.
Benefits of permanent residence in Spain
One of the most important benefits of permanent residence in Spain is that you can live and work in the country just like any Spanish citizen.
This means that he can:
- Reside permanently in the country.
- Work and change your job as you wish.
- Mobility between the different regions and regions of Spain.
All this, while retaining your original nationality and original passport. This ensures that you can fully enjoy your life and work freely in Spain.
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Thus, we have put in your hands all the information that you may need to know when considering immigration to Spain.
It is true that the procedures for obtaining a visa and a work permit, or even a residence permit, may seem complicated and difficult to understand,
but as soon as you take the first step on this path, things will begin to become more and more clear, in addition to that, you will undoubtedly obtain support and assistance from the
competent bodies in this.
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