In recent years, the interest of people in traveling to Turkey has increased, whether for tourism, study, or even with the aim of permanently residing there.
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The reason for this is due to the closeness between the Arab and Turkish cultures, and the fact that Turkey provides high-quality and affordable lifestyles compared to others.
Everything you need to know about immigration to Turkey
If you are one of those who want to immigrate to Turkey and build a stable life in it, you may be wondering about the necessary procedures and immigration requirements that you have to meet, and this is exactly what we will touch on in today's learning article.
Immigration Procedures in Turkey
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Whichever country you are coming from, or the reason that prompts you to travel to Turkey, you undoubtedly need a valid passport, since its remaining validity period should be at least 90 days minimum. It is even preferable to renew it even if there are still 6 months left on the expiration of its term.
As for the rest of the immigration procedures to Turkey, they are as follows:
First: Obtaining a Visa
The first step to immigrating to Turkey is to obtain an appropriate visa that allows you to stay in Turkey for a long period of more than 90 days.
Apply for an appropriate visa from the embassy of Turkey of your home country, and be sure to do this several months before your scheduled travel date, as the procedure for approving your application and then issuing a visa may take several months.
The following are the most popular types of Turkish visas that enable you to immigrate and stay there for a long time:
Student visa:
- As its name indicates, it is intended for students wishing to enroll in Turkish universities or Turkish language programs.
- In order to apply for this visa, you need to attach a letter from the university or academic institution you are enrolled in proving your enrollment in it.
- The term of this visa is canceled for one year, and it allows you to exit Turkey and return to it an unlimited number of times.
Residence visa:
- If you want to live in Turkey or stay for a period exceeding what the tourist visa allows (which is only 90 days), in this case, you can apply for a residence visa or the residence visa.
- It is worth noting that this visa does not allow you to work in Turkey, so you need to provide documents that show your ability to support yourself financially during your stay there.
Work visa:
- You need to apply for a work visa in Turkey at least two months before your scheduled travel date.
- At the same time, the Turkish employer must send specific documents to the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security, so work begins on issuing both a work visa and a work permit at the same time.
After your application is approved, you can then pay the visa and work permit fees, and you must then apply for residency within 30 days of your arrival in Turkey. You are allowed to start working only if you have all these permits (visa, work permit, residence permit).
As for the other types of visas that you can apply for, they are:
- Research visa, for researchers,
- Film visa for those wishing to shoot films and propaganda in Turkey,
in addition to the
- A tourist visa is often given upon arrival in Turkey.
Second: obtaining a work permit
If you are seeking to immigrate to Turkey, you undoubtedly aspire to find a suitable job for you there, and in order to be able to work legally, you must apply for a work permit.
You can apply for a work permit, both in your country, when you apply for a work visa, and you can apply for it while you are in Turkey if you have a residence visa and residence permit valid for at least six months. Those who enter Turkey on a tourist visa are not eligible to apply for a work permit.
Extension of work permit
The work permit is usually valid for one year. To renew your permit, you must apply for an extension two and a half months before the effective date of your current permit.
If approved, your new work permit will be extended for two years, and if you extend it a third time, the new permit will be valid for three years.
After 8 years of working in Turkey legally, you can apply for an indefinite work permit, which (as its name indicates) does not need to be renewed.
Independent work permit
In case you have been working in Turkey legally for 5 years without interruption, you can apply for an independent work permit here, as this permit allows you to be self-employed, which is an important step in case you want to create your own business in Turkey.
How to obtain a residency
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Third: obtaining residency
As already explained above, in order to live and work in Turkey, you need to obtain a work permit and a residence permit, and you are allowed to work only if you have these three documents.
We have already talked about the visa and work permit, and below we will talk about the residence permit.
Types of Residence Permits,s First of all, there are several types of Turkish residences represented by the following:
- Short-term residence permit.
- Family residence permit.
- Residence permit for students.
- Long-term residence permit.
- Humanitarian residence permit (for refugees)
- Residence permits for victims of human trafficking.
Required documents for obtaining a residence permit
To apply for a residence permit, you must submit the following documents:
- A passport is valid for at least 60 days from the date of expiry of the residence permit for which you are applying.
- Personal photos are the size of a passport photo (from 4 to 8).
- Visa to Turkey.
- Application for filing for a residence permit.
You may Of course need other documents depending on the type of residence you are applying for. The permit duration ranges from 6 months to five years, while the cost of issuing it is $80.
Renewal of residence permit
If you wish to renew your residence permit in Turkey, you must do so at least 60 days before the expiration date of your current residence. During this period, you will be given a document stating that the new residence permit is being executed. China Visas Requirements
Long-term residence permit
You can apply for a long-term residence permit in Turkey if the following conditions apply to you:
- Spend 8 continuous years in Turkey.
- She has not received social assistance for the last three years.
- Have a decent and stable income to spend on yourself (and your family).
- Have valid health insurance (for applicants under 65 years of age).
- They do not pose a threat to the security or stability of the country.
- The procedure for obtaining this permit is similar to the rest of the residence permits in Turkey.
Fourth: obtaining Turkish citizenship
Having spent many years in Turkey, and in case you do not intend to leave the country, it's time to apply for Turkish citizenship and become a Turkish citizen with all the rights and benefits available to Turks.
Conditions for obtaining Turkish citizenship
The conditions that qualify you to obtain Turkish citizenship are very simple and clear and are as follows:
- You must have reached the legal age (as stipulated by the laws of your country).
- Be a resident of Turkey for at least five years, with a residence rate of no more than 6 months abroad. This period is reduced to 3 years if you are married to a Turkish, or if you were born in Turkey.
- To enjoy good health
- Do not have a criminal record.
- Ability to speak Turkish.
- Provide evidence of having the material ability to live in Turkey.
Documents required to apply for Turkish citizenship
When applying for Turkish citizenship, you will need the following documents:
- A valid passport.
- A document showing the relationship between you, your partner, and your children, if any (family book or equivalent).
- A medical certificate proving that you are mentally and physically healthy.
When submitting these documents to the Municipal Council of the city where you live, you will be asked to fill out a number of forms and applications, and you will also have to pay the application fee so that work begins on the procedure for granting you citizenship, where you will be informed about the result through e-mail.
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Thus, we have touched on all aspects of immigration to Turkey, from obtaining a travel visa to obtaining Turkish citizenship.
If Turkey is the country where you aspire to settle, then you should start now, either by applying for the job opportunities available there or by starting to learn the Turkish language as one of the conditions for obtaining citizenship.
What other things do you think should be taken into account before deciding to immigrate Share your opinions and comments with us and do not hesitate to take a look at the opportunities available in Turkey by registering on our website.
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